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Exterior work in Montgomery County, MD: permits, code & costs

Montgomery County is the most permissive of our three jurisdictions on exterior maintenance — the county publishes an explicit list of work that does not require a permit, and roof covering, siding, and gutters are all on it. The catch is that the county is not the only authority over your house.

  • Permit authority: Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services (DPS)
  • We pull the permits where they are required
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Permits by trade

What needs a permit in Montgomery County

This is the question that changes most between jurisdictions, and getting it wrong is expensive in both directions — an unpermitted alteration surfaces at resale, and pulling a permit nobody required wastes weeks.

Trade Status What that means
Roofing Usually exempt Montgomery County lists "roof (covering only)" among work that does not require a permit. Covering only is the operative phrase: replacing the covering is exempt, while structural changes or deck rebuilding are not.
Siding Usually exempt "Siding" appears directly on the county’s no-permit list. As always the exempt work still has to comply with the building code — exempt from permit is not exempt from the rules.
Windows Usually exempt Exempt for "windows and doors without changing the opening size and without changing the net clear opening dimensions." That second clause matters: bedroom windows have an egress minimum, and a replacement unit that shrinks the clear opening below it is a code violation even though no permit was pulled.
Gutters Usually exempt "Gutters and downspouts" are named on the county’s no-permit list.

Permit-exempt does not mean code-exempt

Every jurisdiction on this site says some version of the same thing: work that needs no permit still has to meet the building code. Underlayment, ice barrier, fastening, flashing, and ventilation are all required whether or not an inspector ever looks. Where no one inspects, the documentation your contractor produces is the only proof the hidden work was done right.

Code & licensing

The rules behind the answer

Building code in force

The Maryland Building Performance Standards, which are based on the 2021 International Codes. Maryland law requires every jurisdiction in the state to use the same edition of the IBC, IRC, and IECC, with local amendments layered on top.

Maryland MHIC license — and a real Guaranty Fund behind it

Maryland requires an MHIC (Maryland Home Improvement Commission) license for home improvement work on properties of one to three dwelling units — roofing, siding, and window replacement all included. Maryland gives you something DC and Virginia do not: the MHIC Guaranty Fund, which can reimburse a homeowner for actual losses up to $30,000, capped at what you actually paid the contractor. It only works if the contractor was MHIC-licensed at the time of the work, and you have three years from discovering the loss to file. That protection is worth more than any warranty language a salesperson will show you — and it evaporates entirely if you hire unlicensed.

Inspections

Exempt work is not county-inspected, so on a typical Bethesda or Potomac re-roof there is no inspector coming to check anyone’s work. Your protection is the contract, the documentation, and the MHIC license. When a permit does apply — structural deck work, enlarged openings — DPS inspects before cover and at final.

Historic & design review

Your municipality or HOA may be stricter than the county

Montgomery County is explicit that its exemption list does not override a municipality or homeowners association. Chevy Chase Village, Kensington, Takoma Park, and Garrett Park all run their own review, and much of Bethesda and Potomac sits under HOA covenants that govern color, material, and profile. The county saying "no permit needed" and your village saying "not that color" are entirely compatible statements. Check both before ordering material.

Local knowledge

Important things to know in Montgomery County

Rockville and Gaithersburg permit their own work

The incorporated cities inside the county are not always served by county DPS. If your address is in the City of Rockville or Gaithersburg, confirm which office has jurisdiction before assuming the county exemption list applies to you.

The egress trap on bedroom windows

This is the most common code problem we find on otherwise permit-exempt window jobs. An insert replacement adds frame thickness inside the old frame, shrinking the clear opening. In a bedroom that can drop you below the emergency escape minimum. It is invisible, it passes no inspection because there is no inspection, and it surfaces at resale. We measure clear opening on every bedroom unit and tell you if an insert will not work.

Exempt from permit is not exempt from code

The county states directly that exempt work "must not violate the requirements of the building code." Ice barrier at the eaves, proper underlayment, correct fastener count, adequate attic ventilation — all still required, none of it inspected. A cheap bid in Montgomery County is often cheap precisely because it skips things nobody will check.

Where we work here

Neighborhoods and communities

  • Bethesda
  • Chevy Chase
  • Potomac
  • Silver Spring
  • Rockville
  • Kensington
  • Takoma Park

Neighborhoods we cover in Montgomery County

Services in Montgomery County

Sources

Permit, code, and licensing details on this page were last verified against these sources on August 29, 2026. Requirements change and every property is different — we confirm your specific address with Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services (DPS) (MC 311 / 240-777-0311) before work starts. This page is general information, not a code determination for your property.

Other jurisdictions

The rules change at the county line

This is not a formality. The same re-roof is permit-exempt in Arlington and a filed permit in DC. If you own in more than one jurisdiction, read both.

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